Innovative approaches to ensuring national security: international experience and perspectives of implementation

Abstract

The article highlights the increasing complexity of modern threats, extending beyond traditional military challenges to include economic stability, cybersecurity, critical infrastructure protection, and resilience to hybrid threats. The growing interconnectivity and digitalization of the global environment necessitate new security strategies that leverage advanced technologies and international cooperation. This study emphasizes the significance of integrating innovative technological solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, blockchain, unmanned systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT) into national security frameworks. Leading nations worldwide, including the United States, Israel, and China, have been at the forefront of developing and implementing these advanced strategies, enabling them to predict, mitigate, and respond to diverse security threats more effectively. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of international best practices in deploying innovative security measures. It focuses on how advanced technologies enhance threat detection, crisis management, and the protection of critical infrastructure. For instance, AI's role in threat prediction and the automation of cybersecurity measures, the use of blockchain for data transparency and protection, and the deployment of unmanned systems for border surveillance and infrastructure security are explored in detail. The adaptation of these approaches in the Ukrainian context is essential for developing a robust national security strategy that can withstand contemporary global challenges. Ukrainian researchers have also been actively exploring the application of these technologies to improve national defense capabilities. The article reviews the contributions of scholars such as O. Lytvynenko, O. Voronin, and I. Romanenko, who have analyzed various aspects of cybersecurity, crisis management, and hybrid threats. The integration of international experiences, adapted to local conditions, is seen as a crucial step toward enhancing Ukraine's national security framework, ensuring its readiness to address emerging challenges effectively. The study concludes that adopting an innovative, multi-dimensional approach to security, which incorporates traditional defense mechanisms and modern technological tools, is key to building a comprehensive and resilient national security system.